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| Overview |
Students write free-verse acrostic poems about themselves using the letters
of their names to begin each line. They then write an additional poem about
something that is important to them, also using the letters of that word for
the beginning of each line. After proofreading, both poems are recopied or
typed and illustrated and then mounted on construction paper for display. The
activity addresses personal reflection and creative writing along with spelling
and phonemic awareness.
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| From Theory to Practice |
The use of children’s names in reading and writing activities can bring
personal meaning to literacy work. Lucy McCormick Calkins, in The Art of
Teaching Reading, emphasizes the value of using words that matter to children
and describes a classroom scenario in which young children use their own names
for a variety of literacy activities. In Literacy at the Crossroads, Regie
Routman includes gives a list of components to a good, solid writing program.
This list includes giving students the opportunity to write in many genres, including
poetry, and also includes making time for sharing and response. By using their
own names as a starting point for writing free-verse poems, children are using
words that are important to them while learning and reinforcing initial letter
sounds. Sharing their finished work gives value to the communication part of
the writing process.
Further Reading
Routman, Regie. Literacy at the Crossroads. Heinemann, 1996.
Calkins, Lucy McCormick. The Art of Teaching Reading. Longman, 2001.
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| Student Objectives |
Students will
- find words that begin with the letters in their own names,
using a variety of sources including word banks and online dictionaries.
- create two acrostic poems.
- revise poems as needed, for meaning and conventions.
- share their poems with classmates.
- complete a reflective self-assessment.
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| Instructional Plan |
Resources
Preparation
- Create and post on the wall a large “letter/word matrix” on chart
paper, in which you can write suggested words children can use for each letter
of the alphabet. Write some words in a few of the boxes for examples. Include
words such as never, always, sometimes, loves, likes. The ABC
Word List can be used as a starting point.
- Choose sample acrostic poems to use with your class, using the Web
Resources or books from the booklist.
- Before Session Five, create a finished acrostic as a sample to show students
when they are ready to publish their two poems. You can use the two poems
that were created through shared writing with the students. They can be illustrated
and mounted on the inside of a folded sheet of construction paper.
- If you will complete an extension, test the Acrostic Poem interactive, or theReadWriteThink
Printing Press interactive on your computers to familiarize yourself
with the tool and ensure that you have the Flash plug-in installed. You
can download
the plug-in from the technical
support page.
Choose the flyer template that will work best for your students’ poems.
- Share the Acrostic Poem interactive with the students. Complete an example together. Or, demonstrate the ReadWriteThink
Printing Press for helpers, indicating which template to use for students’
work.
Instruction and Activities
Session One:
Introduction and Modeling with Teacher Name
- Prepare for the session by loading the Little
Explorers Picture Dictionary on computers.
- Display the letter/word matrix and blank chart paper side-by-side on a flat
surface.
- Read and show some acrostic poems to students, using the examples that you
have chosen from the Web Resources or the booklist.
- Gather students and explain that they will help you write a poem
using the letters in your name, and you need them to help you think of
some words.
- On chart paper, write your own first name vertically down the left
side, so that each letter can be the first letter of the first word of one
line. Be sure to do this in front of the students (rather than in advance),
so
that the starting format can be modeled for the students.
- Have students
read the letters aloud, starting at the top.
- Then write your
name and the verb “is” on the top line, using the first letter.
For instance, I would write, “Renee is.”
- Ask students
to suggest some words which begin with the next letter and which can
describe you.
- Write all appropriate suggestions on the letter/word
matrix and explain that the chart is going to be a word bank the
whole class can use.
- If no one can come up with an appropriate word, refer
to
the online
dictionary for some ideas. Show students how to find lists of
words by clicking on a letter.
- Choose at least one word from the online dictionary
and have
a student add it to the matrix.
- When you have a few possible
words,
choose one and complete a phrase or sentence, writing it down
and having students
read it with you.
- Continue the process with all the letters
of your name. My example:
Renee is
Energetic,
Never bored,
Extremely helpful
Extra kind.
- When the poem is complete, have students read it aloud together and
then talk about it. Does it make sense? Do you get a picture of the person
by
reading the poem? Did we use complete sentences or just words and
phrases? Is there anything we should change?
- If changes are suggested,
talk about
them and change some words if desired.
- Leave the poem displayed on the wall.
Session Two: Students Write Their Own Name Acrostic Poems
- Before starting, review the large chart paper matrix.
- Have students suggest
more words for the matrix, and especially for any blank spaces. Try to
have at least two words in each space.
- Have students begin by writing their names
in capital letters down the left side of a sheet of paper, then to begin
their poem by completing their
name and adding “is” to the top line.
- Invite them to help each
other find words they need that begin with the letters of their names,
and to use those words in phrases.
- Have adult helpers assist students as
needed, if they are available.
- As students work, invite them to add any
particularly interesting words to the matrix for others to use, too. Keep
in mind that they will be doing
another acrostic poem about something they like, so including some
of these images in their name poems would be particularly good.
- As students
finish their poems, have them informally share with each other. Working
with pairs or small groups of students, invite them to give each
other suggestions. Encourage students to rewrite their poems on
clean paper if they have done a lot of erasing. When all students are finished,
have
volunteers read their poems aloud to the group.
- Collect the poems and
keep them for later use.
Session Three:
Students Write a Second Acrostic Poem
- Post a blank piece of chart paper to the right of your name poem.
- Gather students
and explain that they are going to write another acrostic poem, this
time about something that is important to them.
- Ask
students to tell about some things that are important to them. Suggestions
might be a pet, a favorite person, a favorite food, and so forth.
- Quickly review
the process with students and give directions by choosing something that
is a favorite of yours and writing that word down the left
side of the chart paper.
- Then write the word and the verb “is” (or “are” if
appropriate). For instance, you might write “Hedwig is” or ”Cookies
are.”
- Have a student suggest words for the second line. It isn’t
necessary to complete this whole poem, since students have already been
through the
process.
- Have students choose what they will write about before they get
a sheet of paper to begin.
- Ask them to write the word down the left
side of the
paper and show it to you before they begin writing their poem. At
this point, you can check the spelling.
- As with the first poem, invite students
to help each other, use an adult helper for extra assistance, encourage
students to share their finished
drafts with each other, and invite students to write a clean copy
if necessary.
Session Four:
Preliminary Sharing and Revising
- Tell students that they will work in groups to read each other’s poems.
Explain that they will trade poems with each other, read each other’s poems,
and give each other suggestions for alternate words and changes in spelling
and/or capitalization.
- Make sure they understand that they should read all
the poems in their group, so that everyone will get lots of suggestions
and help.
- Point out to students that suggestions are optional, and that this is
a time to try out different ideas, to get help with spelling, and to finish
up their poems before they make a new, clean copy for publishing.
- Arrange
students in heterogeneous groups, with four to a group. As they work,
circulate among the groups to listen in, giving advice and ideas
when necessary and appropriate.
Session Five: Publish and Perform
- Before starting, transfer your name acrostic poem and your favorite thing
poem to blank white copy paper. Fold a sheet of construction paper in
half and glue one poem to each side of the inside of the folded paper.
- Gather
students together. Show them your sample illustrated poems mounted
on construction paper.
- Explain to students that you are going to give
them both of their poems, and that they will do three things:
- trace over the words with a fine-tipped marker or colored pencil
- illustrate their poems
- mount their poems on construction paper
- Make sure that students understand that they are to draw pictures
of themselves on the name poems, and a picture of their favorite thing
on that poem.
- As students work, circulate and assist as needed. Encourage
students to use
lots of color on their illustrations.
- As they finish and
mount their poems, they can stand them up on a shelf for everyone to see.
- When
everyone is finished, celebrate the writing by having all students
read both poems aloud to the whole group.
Extensions
- Have students create a “mother” or “father” acrostic
poem for Mother’s Day or Father’s Day.
- Have students create holiday
acrostic poems.
- Use the Acrostic Poem interactive to publish your poems. The Acrostic Poem Tool allows students to type in a word, create an Acrostic Poem, and then print out their writing.
- Or, use the ReadWriteThink
Printing Press interactive to publish your poems. The flyer templates will
work for individual poems. Students might use the booklet template to create
a collection of acrostics.
- Have students pair off and
write acrostic poems about each other.
- If students have older classroom “buddies,” have
them write an acrostic about their buddies.
Web Resources
- Little Explorers Picture Dictionary
http://www.enchantedlearning.com/Dictionary.html
- Students can use this online dictionary by clicking on a letter to display
a list of words and pictures that begin with the letter.
- Scary Halloween Acrostics
http://atschool.eduweb.co.uk/wickham/haloween/acrostic.html
- These holiday acrostics were written by children in the United Kingdom.
- Acrostic Poems for Children
http://www.holycross.edu/departments/socant/dhummon/acrostics/acrostics.html
- The poems, links, and information about acrostic poems on this site are a companion to David Hummon’s book, Animal Acrostics (Dawn Publishing, 1999).
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| Student Assessment/Reflections |
| Monitor student progress during the lesson and as students work independently
through anecdotal notetaking and kidwatching. Students can complete the questions
on the Acrostic
Poetry Reflection Checklist in writing or during a class discussion
using one enlarged copy where student
reflections
are
gathered. |
4 - Students adjust their use of spoken, written, and visual language (e.g., conventions, style, vocabulary) to communicate effectively with a variety of audiences and for different purposes.
5 - Students employ a wide range of strategies as they write and use different writing process elements appropriately to communicate with different audiences for a variety of purposes.
6 - Students apply knowledge of language structure, language conventions (e.g., spelling and punctuation), media techniques, figurative language, and genre to create, critique, and discuss print and nonprint texts.
8 - Students use a variety of technological and information resources (e.g., libraries, databases, computer networks, video) to gather and synthesize information and to create and communicate knowledge.
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