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HomeLiteracy EngagementsCalendarAbout UsContact UsSearch November 26, 2009
     

Turkey dressed as a Pilgrim Although the holiday has been celebrated for over 200 years, the fourth Thursday of November didn’t become the official Thanksgiving Day until 1941, when Franklin Roosevelt signed the holiday into Federal law for the first time. Up until that time, the date had been in flux.

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America celebrates Thanksgiving Day.


CLASSROOM ACTIVITY

Share the book Thank You, Sarah: The Woman Who Saved Thanksgiving by Laurie Halse Anderson, which offers a glimpse of Sarah Hale’s spirit and drives home the message that a letter writing campaign can make a difference. Hale wrote persistently to officials in many levels of government promoting the observance of Thanksgiving as a unified national holiday. Not a woman to take “No” for an answer, Sarah Hale continued writing for four decades and five Presidencies. In October, 1863, President Lincoln, perhaps in response to an editorial Hale had published in the magazine she edited, addressed a Thanksgiving proclamation to “fellow citizens in every part of the United States, and also those who are at sea and those who are sojourning in foreign lands, to set apart and observe the last Thursday of November next, as a day of Thanksgiving and Praise to our beneficent Father who dwelleth in the Heavens.” As a class, read the letter Hale sent to Lincoln.

Use Sarah’s story as inspiration for students to think about things they can urge others to do to make a difference in their communities. With students, brainstorm a list of ways that you can make the community better. Using the Letter Generator and its Tool Tip Sheet, have students write letters urging action, just as Sarah Hale did 140 years ago.

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Lesson Plans

Myth and Truth: The First Thanksgiving
This lesson plan for grades 6–8 explores the stories and myths surrounding the Wampanoag, the pilgrims, and the “First Thanksgiving,” by analyzing memories, books, videos, and firsthand accounts of the events.

Packing the Pilgrim’s Trunk: Personalizing History in the Elementary Classroom
This ReadWriteThink lesson helps students in grades K–2 explore who the Pilgrims were, how they came to North America, and how they adapted and built new lives at Plymouth Colony. Students explore connections between their own life experiences and those of the Pilgrims.

Let’s Talk Turkey: The Cost of Thanksgiving Dinner
This secondary lesson from EconEdLink explores the costs related to celebration of America’s first national holiday.

 

Web Links

Thanksgiving Timeline
This site provides information about how Thanksgiving has been celebrated through the ages—including President Truman “pardoning a turkey” in 1947 and the Native Americans’ day of mourning in 1970.

The First Thanksgiving
Use this interactive website to help elementary students explore what it was like to travel on the Mayflower and live in Plymouth. Scholastic also provides information about the Plymouth Colony.

Investigating the First Thanksgiving
This interactive site from Plimoth Plantation allows students to be historians as they investigate the first Thanksgiving.

Texts

Pilkey, Dav. 1990. ‘Twas the Night Before Thanksgiving. Orchard Books.
Author of the Captain Underpants series, Dav Pilkey borrows the rhyme scheme of that other ‘Twas the Night Before story and brings his drawings to this fun story of a school field trip to a turkey farm that results in some alternative Thanksgiving dinners.

Hall, Katy. 2002. Turkey Riddles. Dial Books for Young Readers.
Hall offers a model for students to make their own puns in her book of Thanksgiving riddles. Gather a selection and explore how riddles (and language) work with the What Am I? Teaching Poetry through Riddles lesson plan.

Additional Thanksgiving Books
Use this text list compiled by ReadWriteThink to find a variety of books, spanning from early grades through high school, that focus on the Thanksgiving holiday.




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